Migrate from RTDS to PolyBolt

Move reference-price subscriptions to PolyBolt while keeping your event-driven price workflow. Reference prices require authentication.

Migrate an API Integration

Update the connection, authentication, and subscription frames. See the Live Data Channel for the full protocol.

What Changes

RTDS	PolyBolt
`wss://ws-live-data.polymarket.com`	`wss://ws-live-v2.polymarket.com/ws`
Text frame `PING` every 5 s	Nothing to send. The server pings every 25 s (optional `{"op":"ping"}`)
`{"action":"subscribe","subscriptions":[{"topic","type","filters"}]}`	`{"op":"subscribe","subscriptions":[{"channel","filter"}]}`. `filter` is a JSON object, not a string
Source-named price and TWAP topics	Channels `price.crypto`, `price.crypto.twap`, `price.equity` (see the mapping below)
`{"topic","type","timestamp","payload"}` per message	`{"v":1,"channel","seq","ts","snapshot"?,"dropped"?,"payload"}`. Channel-specific payloads
Silence for a quiet symbol	One snapshot frame per subscription (`snapshot: true`), possibly empty
No sequence	Dense per-channel `seq` and a `dropped` counter
Public	Reference-price channels require CLOB API credentials via `{"op":"auth"}`
No limits	64 subscriptions, 20 subscribe frames/s, 64 KB frames, 8 auth frames. Breaches close `4008`
Raw `1006` closes	`4001` auth, `4002` slow consumer, `4003` draining, `4008` policy

Topic Mapping

RTDS topic	RTDS filter	PolyBolt channel	PolyBolt filter	Notes
`crypto_prices` (Binance)	`btcusdt`	`price.crypto`	`{"symbol":"btcusd"}`	Source changes to Chainlink by default and quote currency changes from USDT to USD.
`crypto_prices_chainlink`	`{"symbol":"btc/usd"}`	`price.crypto`	`{"symbol":"btcusd"}`	Source stays Chainlink, the `price.crypto` default. Use `btcusd` instead of `btc/usd`.
`crypto_prices_twap_sixty`	`{"symbol":"btc/usd"}`	`price.crypto.twap`	`{"symbol":"btcusd","window_seconds":60}`	60-second Chainlink TWAP
`crypto_prices_twap_thirty`	`{"symbol":"btc/usd"}`	None	None	No PolyBolt replacement for the 30-second window
`equity_prices`	`{"symbol":"AAPL"}`	`price.equity`	`{"symbol":"aapl"}`	Same catalog, lowercase: stocks, ETFs, forex, metals and the commodities `cll`, `hn`, `cc3m`

Crypto spot and TWAP subscriptions now use lowercase symbols ending in usd, not usdt. Update btcusdt or btc/usd to btcusd, and apply the same format to every crypto symbol you subscribe to.

Live price payloads contain symbol, value, full_accuracy_value, timestamp, and source, the vendor that produced the price. price.crypto and price.equity default to Chainlink wherever Chainlink serves the symbol; add provider to the filter to pin a specific vendor (Pin a Price Provider). Equity updates may also include received_at and is_carried_forward. TWAP uses window_seconds. Prefer the exact decimal full_accuracy_value over the float value. Legacy TWAP frames used window_s and an E18 fixed-point price. Do not apply that E18 conversion to PolyBolt’s decimal string.

Before and After

RTDS

{
  "action": "subscribe",
  "subscriptions": [
    { "topic": "crypto_prices", "type": "update", "filters": "btcusdt" }
  ]
}

PolyBolt

{ "op": "auth", "auth": { "apiKey": "<api key>", "secret": "<api secret>", "passphrase": "<api passphrase>" } }
{ "op": "subscribe", "subscriptions": [ { "channel": "price.crypto", "filter": { "symbol": "btcusd" } } ] }

Client Checklist

Point at wss://ws-live-v2.polymarket.com/ws and delete the PING text heartbeat.
Send {"op":"auth", ...} with CLOB API credentials before subscribing to price channels.
Batch subscriptions per connection. Stay at or below 64 active pairs.
Seed local state from the snapshot, then apply live updates. Compare seq only within the same connection and channel.
Handle 4003 with one jittered reconnect, 4008 as a bug, and resubscribe after every reconnect.

Comments Retirement

The live comments stream is being retired without a replacement streaming channel. See Comments for supported comment-listing options.

Activity on RTDS

Keep using RTDS for the activity topic. It has no PolyBolt channel.

Migrate SDKs to PolyBolt

Migrate a 60-Second TWAP Subscription

TypeScript
Python

PolyBolt support starts in @polymarket/client version 0.11.0. Migrate a BTC/USD 60-second TWAP subscription with createSecureClient. Deprecated RTDS price topics are planned for removal one month after the 0.11.0 release.

Before: RTDS

import { createPublicClient } from "@polymarket/client";

const client = createPublicClient();
const stream = await client.subscribe([
  {
    topic: "prices.crypto.chainlink.twap",
    symbols: ["btc/usd"],
    windowSeconds: 60,
  },
]);

try {
  for await (const event of stream) {
    if (event.type === "update") {
      const price = event.payload.value;
    }
  }
} finally {
  await stream.close();
}

Create an Authenticated Client

Set POLYMARKET_PRIVATE_KEY. This example uses the signer’s EOA address and the default production configuration.

import { createSecureClient } from "@polymarket/client";
import { privateKey } from "@polymarket/client/viem";

const signer = privateKey(process.env.POLYMARKET_PRIVATE_KEY);
const client = await createSecureClient({
  signer,
  wallet: await signer.getAddress(),
});

Subscribe to Prices

Change the topic from prices.crypto.chainlink.twap to prices.crypto.twap and provide an explicit symbols list. Change btc/usd to btcusd and remove windowSeconds from the subscription input. The new topic always uses a 60-second window.

const stream = await client.subscribe([
  { topic: "prices.crypto.twap", symbols: ["btcusd"] },
]);

try {
  for await (const event of stream) {
    // event: CryptoTwapPriceEvent
    if (event.type === "subscribe") {
      const history = event.payload.data;
      // Seed local state from the snapshot.
    } else {
      const price = event.payload.value;
      const observedAt = event.payload.timestamp;
      // Apply the latest price.
    }
  }
} finally {
  await stream.close();
}

Output: CryptoTwapPriceEvent

events: CryptoTwapPriceEvent[]

type CryptoTwapPriceEvent =
  | {
      topic: "prices.crypto.twap";
      type: "subscribe";
      timestamp: EpochMilliseconds;
      seq?: number;
      dropped?: number;
      payload: {
        symbol: string;
        data: { timestamp: EpochMilliseconds; value: DecimalString }[];
        windowSeconds: 60;
      };
    }
  | {
      topic: "prices.crypto.twap";
      type: "update";
      timestamp: EpochMilliseconds;
      seq?: number;
      dropped?: number;
      payload: {
        symbol: string;
        timestamp: EpochMilliseconds;
        value: DecimalString;
        windowSeconds: 60;
      };
    };

[
  {
    "topic": "prices.crypto.twap",
    "type": "subscribe",
    "timestamp": 1788886175000,
    "seq": 2,
    "payload": {
      "symbol": "btcusd",
      "data": [
        {
          "timestamp": 1788886057000,
          "value": "78788.525642908795142144"
        },
        {
          "timestamp": 1788886058000,
          "value": "78788.786579938813673472"
        },
        {
          "timestamp": 1788886059000,
          "value": "78789.052518750893375488"
        }
      ],
      "windowSeconds": 60
    }
  },
  {
    "topic": "prices.crypto.twap",
    "type": "update",
    "timestamp": 1788886177000,
    "seq": 3,
    "payload": {
      "symbol": "btcusd",
      "timestamp": 1788886177000,
      "value": "78803.715261094101516288",
      "windowSeconds": 60
    }
  }
]

Returned events still include windowSeconds: 60. There is no PolyBolt replacement for the deprecated 30-second TWAP workflow.subscribe() waits for server acceptance. Snapshot events provide payload.data for initialization. Updates retain symbol, timestamp, decimal-string value, and windowSeconds.

The new crypto topics require explicit lowercase USD symbols such as btcusd. Inputs such as btc/usd, btcusdt, and BTCUSD fail with UserInputError. The SDK does not rewrite them.

Migrate a BTC/USD 60-second TWAP subscription with AsyncSecureClient.subscribe. Run the following steps inside an async function.

PolyBolt support starts in polymarket-client version 0.11.0. The legacy RTDS price specs are deprecated.

Before: RTDS

The legacy subscription passed these specs to AsyncPublicClient.subscribe or AsyncSecureClient.subscribe:

from polymarket.streams import CryptoPricesChainlinkTwapSpec

spec = CryptoPricesChainlinkTwapSpec(symbols=["btc/usd"], window_seconds=60)

Create an Authenticated Client

Set POLYMARKET_PRIVATE_KEY to your signer private key. This example uses the signer’s EOA address. AsyncSecureClient.create derives or retrieves API credentials.

import os

from eth_account import Account
from polymarket import AsyncSecureClient

private_key = os.environ["POLYMARKET_PRIVATE_KEY"]
client = await AsyncSecureClient.create(
    private_key=private_key,
    wallet=Account.from_key(private_key).address,
)

Subscribe to Prices

Subscribe to BTC/USD with CryptoTwapPriceSpec. The async context manager closes the subscription when the block exits.

from polymarket.streams import CryptoTwapPriceSpec

async with await client.subscribe(
    CryptoTwapPriceSpec(symbols=["btcusd"])
) as stream:
    async for event in stream:
        # event: CryptoTwapPriceEvent
        if event.type == "subscribe":
            history = event.payload.data
            # Seed local state from the snapshot.
        else:
            price = event.payload.value
            observed_at = event.payload.timestamp
            # Apply the latest price.

Output: CryptoTwapPriceEvent

event: CryptoTwapPriceEvent

class RealtimePricePoint:
    timestamp: datetime
    value: Decimal

class RealtimeTwapSnapshot:
    symbol: str
    data: tuple[RealtimePricePoint, ...]
    window_seconds: Literal[60]

class RealtimeTwapUpdate:
    symbol: str
    timestamp: datetime
    value: Decimal
    window_seconds: Literal[60]

class CryptoTwapPriceSnapshotEvent:
    topic: Literal["prices.crypto.twap"]
    type: Literal["subscribe"]
    timestamp: datetime
    seq: int | None
    dropped: int | None
    payload: RealtimeTwapSnapshot

class CryptoTwapPriceUpdateEvent:
    topic: Literal["prices.crypto.twap"]
    type: Literal["update"]
    timestamp: datetime
    seq: int | None
    dropped: int | None
    payload: RealtimeTwapUpdate

CryptoTwapPriceEvent = CryptoTwapPriceSnapshotEvent | CryptoTwapPriceUpdateEvent

{
  "timestamp": "2026-09-08T16:49:37Z",
  "seq": 3,
  "topic": "prices.crypto.twap",
  "type": "update",
  "payload": {
    "timestamp": "2026-09-08T16:49:37Z",
    "value": "78803.715261094101516288",
    "symbol": "btcusd",
    "window_seconds": 60
  }
}

subscribe() waits for server acceptance. The SDK handles authentication, heartbeats, reconnects, and distributing filters beyond 64 per connection. Handle errors from both subscription creation and iteration. Acceptance times out after 30 seconds. seq belongs to one channel on one connection and resets after reconnecting.Crypto symbols must be explicit lowercase USD pairs such as btcusd. btc/usd, btcusdt, and BTCUSD raise UserInputError.

Migrate Crypto Spot Prices

TypeScript
Python

Use the authenticated client created above. Change the symbol suffix from usdt to usd, for example btcusdt to btcusd. Remove any slash separators, for example btc/usd to btcusd. The new topic requires explicit lowercase USD symbols.The prices.crypto topic defaults to Chainlink prices, so migrating from the legacy Chainlink spot topic keeps the data source. Migrating from Binance changes both the source and the quote currency, from USDT to USD. Confirm that the new feed meets your pricing requirements before switching.

Before: RTDS

import { createPublicClient } from "@polymarket/client";

const client = createPublicClient();
const stream = await client.subscribe([
  { topic: "prices.crypto.chainlink", symbols: ["btc/usd"] },
  { topic: "prices.crypto.binance", symbols: ["btcusdt"] },
]);

try {
  for await (const event of stream) {
    if (event.type === "update") {
      const price = event.payload.value;
    }
  }
} finally {
  await stream.close();
}

Replace the legacy subscription with:

const stream = await client.subscribe([
  { topic: "prices.crypto", symbols: ["btcusd"] },
]);
try {
  for await (const event of stream) {
    if (event.type === "subscribe") {
      const history = event.payload.data; // Snapshot of historical prices.
    } else {
      const price = event.payload.value;
    }
  }
} finally {
  await stream.close();
}

Output: CryptoPriceEvent

events: CryptoPriceEvent[]

type CryptoPriceEvent =
  | {
      topic: "prices.crypto";
      type: "subscribe";
      timestamp: EpochMilliseconds;
      seq?: number;
      dropped?: number;
      payload: {
        symbol: string;
        data: { timestamp: EpochMilliseconds; value: DecimalString }[];
      };
    }
  | {
      topic: "prices.crypto";
      type: "update";
      timestamp: EpochMilliseconds;
      seq?: number;
      dropped?: number;
      payload: {
        symbol: string;
        timestamp: EpochMilliseconds;
        value: DecimalString;
        receivedAt: EpochMilliseconds | undefined;
        isCarriedForward: boolean | undefined;
      };
    };

[
  {
    "topic": "prices.crypto",
    "type": "subscribe",
    "timestamp": 1788886176000,
    "seq": 1,
    "payload": {
      "symbol": "btcusd",
      "data": [
        {
          "timestamp": 1788886057000,
          "value": "78803.76173179"
        },
        {
          "timestamp": 1788886058000,
          "value": "78801.86287741"
        },
        {
          "timestamp": 1788886059000,
          "value": "78798.28703224"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "topic": "prices.crypto",
    "type": "update",
    "timestamp": 1788886177000,
    "seq": 5,
    "payload": {
      "symbol": "btcusd",
      "timestamp": 1788886177000,
      "value": "78794.15450441"
    }
  }
]

Use the authenticated client created above, then call client.subscribe.

Before: RTDS

The legacy subscription passed these specs to AsyncPublicClient.subscribe or AsyncSecureClient.subscribe:

from polymarket.streams import CryptoPricesSpec

specs = [
    CryptoPricesSpec(topic="prices.crypto.chainlink", symbols=["btc/usd"]),
    CryptoPricesSpec(topic="prices.crypto.binance", symbols=["btcusdt"]),
]

Replace CryptoPricesSpec with CryptoPriceSpec and choose USD prices explicitly. Binance btcusdt is quoted in USDT; btcusd is quoted in USD and defaults to Chainlink, so migrating from the legacy Chainlink spot topic keeps the source while migrating from Binance changes it. Confirm the feed fits your pricing requirements.Replace the legacy call with this subscription:

from polymarket.streams import CryptoPriceSpec

async with await client.subscribe(
    CryptoPriceSpec(symbols=["btcusd"])
) as stream:
    async for event in stream:
        # event: CryptoPriceEvent
        if event.type == "subscribe":
            history = event.payload.data  # Snapshot of historical prices.
        else:
            price = event.payload.value
            observed_at = event.payload.timestamp

Output: CryptoPriceEvent

event: CryptoPriceEvent

class RealtimePricePoint:
    timestamp: datetime
    value: Decimal

class RealtimePriceSnapshot:
    symbol: str
    data: tuple[RealtimePricePoint, ...]

class RealtimePriceUpdate:
    symbol: str
    timestamp: datetime
    value: Decimal
    received_at: datetime | None
    is_carried_forward: bool | None

class CryptoPriceSnapshotEvent:
    topic: Literal["prices.crypto"]
    type: Literal["subscribe"]
    timestamp: datetime
    seq: int | None
    dropped: int | None
    payload: RealtimePriceSnapshot

class CryptoPriceUpdateEvent:
    topic: Literal["prices.crypto"]
    type: Literal["update"]
    timestamp: datetime
    seq: int | None
    dropped: int | None
    payload: RealtimePriceUpdate

CryptoPriceEvent = CryptoPriceSnapshotEvent | CryptoPriceUpdateEvent

{
  "timestamp": "2026-09-08T16:49:37Z",
  "seq": 5,
  "topic": "prices.crypto",
  "type": "update",
  "payload": {
    "timestamp": "2026-09-08T16:49:37Z",
    "value": "78794.15450441",
    "symbol": "btcusd"
  }
}

subscribe events provide a tuple of historical price points in payload.data. update events provide the latest price. Values are Decimal, and timestamps are UTC datetime objects.Choose explicit lowercase USD symbols such as btcusd. For live prices only, skip events whose type is "subscribe".

Migrate Equity Prices

TypeScript
Python

Use the authenticated client created above. Preserve symbol and types when changing the topic.

Before: RTDS

import { createPublicClient } from "@polymarket/client";

const client = createPublicClient();
const stream = await client.subscribe([
  { topic: "prices.equity.pyth", symbol: "aapl", types: ["update"] },
]);

try {
  for await (const event of stream) {
    if (event.type === "update") {
      const price = event.payload.value;
    }
  }
} finally {
  await stream.close();
}

Replace the legacy subscription with:

const stream = await client.subscribe([
  { topic: "prices.equity", symbol: "aapl", types: ["update"] },
]);
try {
  for await (const event of stream) {
    if (event.type === "update") {
      const price = event.payload.value;
    }
  }
} finally {
  await stream.close();
}

Output: EquityPriceEvent

events: EquityPriceEvent[]

type EquityPriceEvent =
  | {
      topic: "prices.equity";
      type: "subscribe";
      timestamp: EpochMilliseconds;
      seq?: number;
      dropped?: number;
      payload: {
        symbol: string;
        data: { timestamp: EpochMilliseconds; value: DecimalString }[];
      };
    }
  | {
      topic: "prices.equity";
      type: "update";
      timestamp: EpochMilliseconds;
      seq?: number;
      dropped?: number;
      payload: {
        symbol: string;
        timestamp: EpochMilliseconds;
        value: DecimalString;
        receivedAt: EpochMilliseconds | undefined;
        isCarriedForward: boolean | undefined;
      };
    };

[
  {
    "topic": "prices.equity",
    "type": "subscribe",
    "timestamp": 1788886176400,
    "seq": 1,
    "payload": {
      "symbol": "aapl",
      "data": [
        {
          "timestamp": 1788886056800,
          "value": "316.11"
        },
        {
          "timestamp": 1788886057000,
          "value": "316.11"
        },
        {
          "timestamp": 1788886057200,
          "value": "316.11001"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  {
    "topic": "prices.equity",
    "type": "update",
    "timestamp": 1788886176600,
    "seq": 2,
    "payload": {
      "symbol": "aapl",
      "timestamp": 1788886176600,
      "value": "316.1",
      "receivedAt": 1788886176600
    }
  }
]

types: ["update"] keeps this stream limited to live updates. Omit types to receive history snapshots too.

Use the authenticated client created above, then call client.subscribe.

Before: RTDS

The legacy subscription passed these specs to AsyncPublicClient.subscribe or AsyncSecureClient.subscribe:

from polymarket.streams import EquityPricesSpec

spec = EquityPricesSpec(symbol="AAPL", types=["update"])

Replace EquityPricesSpec with EquityPriceSpec, preserving symbol and types. Symbols are trimmed and lowercased. types=["update"] keeps live updates only. Omit types to receive history snapshots too.Replace the legacy call with this subscription:

from polymarket.streams import EquityPriceSpec

async with await client.subscribe(
    EquityPriceSpec(symbol="aapl", types=["update"])
) as stream:
    async for event in stream:
        # event: EquityPriceEvent
        if event.type == "update":
            price = event.payload.value
            observed_at = event.payload.timestamp

Output: EquityPriceEvent

event: EquityPriceEvent

class RealtimePricePoint:
    timestamp: datetime
    value: Decimal

class RealtimePriceSnapshot:
    symbol: str
    data: tuple[RealtimePricePoint, ...]

class RealtimePriceUpdate:
    symbol: str
    timestamp: datetime
    value: Decimal
    received_at: datetime | None
    is_carried_forward: bool | None

class EquityPriceSnapshotEvent:
    topic: Literal["prices.equity"]
    type: Literal["subscribe"]
    timestamp: datetime
    seq: int | None
    dropped: int | None
    payload: RealtimePriceSnapshot

class EquityPriceUpdateEvent:
    topic: Literal["prices.equity"]
    type: Literal["update"]
    timestamp: datetime
    seq: int | None
    dropped: int | None
    payload: RealtimePriceUpdate

EquityPriceEvent = EquityPriceSnapshotEvent | EquityPriceUpdateEvent

{
  "timestamp": "2026-09-08T16:49:36.600000Z",
  "seq": 2,
  "topic": "prices.equity",
  "type": "update",
  "payload": {
    "timestamp": "2026-09-08T16:49:36.600000Z",
    "value": "316.1",
    "symbol": "aapl",
    "received_at": "2026-09-08T16:49:36.600000Z"
  }
}

subscribe events provide a tuple of historical price points in payload.data. update events provide the latest price. Values are Decimal, and timestamps are UTC datetime objects.Updates may include received_at and is_carried_forward.

Getting Started

Core Concepts

Market Data

Trading

Programs

Migration Guides

Resources

Migrate an API Integration

What Changes

Topic Mapping

Before and After

Client Checklist

Comments Retirement

Activity on RTDS

Migrate SDKs to PolyBolt

Migrate a 60-Second TWAP Subscription

Migrate Crypto Spot Prices

Migrate Equity Prices

​Migrate an API Integration

​What Changes

​Topic Mapping

​Before and After

​Client Checklist

​Comments Retirement

​Activity on RTDS

​Migrate SDKs to PolyBolt

​Migrate a 60-Second TWAP Subscription

​Migrate Crypto Spot Prices

​Migrate Equity Prices

Migrate an API Integration

What Changes

Topic Mapping

Before and After

Client Checklist

Comments Retirement

Activity on RTDS

Migrate SDKs to PolyBolt

Migrate a 60-Second TWAP Subscription

Migrate Crypto Spot Prices

Migrate Equity Prices